Speaking at the Cash Music Summit today

I’m headed off to the Cash Music Summit in Portland, OR today.

Here’s the blurb I wrote out for Jesse’s zine:

What’s open source got to do with it?

Free software sounds like a 70s era free-love pipe dream. The idea and a copyright hack to enable it were born in 1984, brought to term by an academic who just wanted to fix a problem he had with his printer.

Free and open source software underpin Cash Music’s platform. Why should that matter to you? Software developers prefer working with code they can freely read, understand and modify. But the benefits to end users are not always as clear.

There’s a method to the madness that is giving away something many believe is worth more if kept secret. It’s not just about sharing, but also accountability, choice and freedom. And, it’s about creating communities we love contributing to, with the kind of people we love to collaborate with.

I’m not sure exactly which story I’m going to tell today – I’ve got 10 minutes though and a pretty sweet picture of Tina Turner.

If you’ve not seen Cash Music or learned about it’s mission, check out this NYTimes article about their work.

What I mean when I talk about collaboration with teachers: part I

I’ve given a few talks about my experience learning to teach. This is an edited version of my speaking notes for the keynote I gave at the Computer Science Teachers Association conference. This is the best distillation of my thoughts about the value of open source in my life, and what motivates me to contribute and teach. The first half is over 2000 words, so I’m breaking this into two posts. The next part I publish will be the second half of the talk – about the classes I’ve taught, and my lessons learned about what people need to know to get started in free and open source software.

I am a beginner teacher. I’ve only just started writing lessons and teaching classes to adult women who are learning or practicing their programming. All of what I share today is based on my personal experiences working with first time, adult programmers. My plan today is to tell you a little bit about me and what motivates me to teach and contribute to open source, share with you the successes of some of our beginner adult programming efforts and finally what I think open source communities offer teachers.

And I want to start by giving away my punchline. When it comes to working with open source community – of which I’m a member and a leader, and there are many, many leaders without any kind of central authority – I can say for sure today that we’ll come to you.

I’ve been working for the past couple years to find like-minded open source community members, and for those of you in the audience today, I am making a commitment to you – if you want it – to find an open source person to come and talk about what it is that they do to your classroom.

Just contact me (you can leave a comment below – just indicate if you’d prefer I not make your comment public), and I will make this happen, either through Mozilla or through my open source collaborators. I’ve spent the last 16 years going to conferences, and I would like to introduce that network of people to you.

I want to start with something Julie Horvath said recently. She wrote a blog post about women in tech and it struck such a chord with me. The first sentence really stopped me dead in my tracks.

I didn’t grow up thinking I could do anything I wanted to.

When I look at this again, I feel overwhelmed by how much it matches what the women I’ve taught said that they think about programming.

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I see this every time I walk into a classroom to teach beginning programmers. This is a photo from a class on algorithms, people doing a pen and pencil exercise in groups. Several women said afterward they finally felt confident that they could explain what algorithms were. That before coming and working on this in these groups, they literally had never really thought about how algorithms related to programming or what it might mean to implement or create their own algorithms.

I’ve come to think of this as a possibilities problem. People truly have no idea what is possible for them in computer science. And in my teaching experience in particular, many women coming to these classes have a very limited view of what they can accomplish. They don’t know what the job opportunities are, they don’t realize how programming can be used in their lives outside of work, and they know very little about how a computer works or what the main components of a computer are.

When I think about what I really need to do — what my focus is in teaching that I do — I think about changing the scope of what people think is possible. Broadening the scope, and enhancing whatever details I can that make studying programming and ultimately computer science relevant to the lives of the people coming to these classes.

So if we were to just to attach a little overdeveloped importance to this idea of expanding the scope of possibility, we could call this “possibility engineering.”

In my experience, there’s two basic things I have to do – I need to raise awareness, and then I need to offer encouragement. It’s in addition, of course, to teaching real skills that people need. And as classroom teachers, you’re all aware of the need for these two things. I’ve found that these issues are often left out of how outreach and teaching in open source communities is structured.

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This is a picture of a sticky note I drew of how I felt while learning to use a new programming language or trying learn a new module in Python. The top of the graph is “euphoria” or “happiness”, and the bottom of the graph is “despair” or unhappiness. You can see I have a lot of ups and downs!

The peaks are when I’m reading documentation for the first time, succeeding with experiments and implementing code. The valleys are when I actually try the tutorials and they don’t completely work, when I write code that fails and when I’m trying to refactor my test suite. In the end, my emotions level out and if I’m lucky, I end up satisfied with the tool I chose to work with.

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Here’s what I think happens sometimes with the women who come to PyLadies and then never come back. They initially are very happy, but then something happens that causes them to give up.

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In one case, I know exactly what happened — a woman attended the workshops, tried things on their own that didn’t work, and then finally had something break with Python on her Windows laptop and she never came back.

What happens when PyLadies succeeds? What does the emotional graph look like?

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What I’ve seen in the 60+ women that keep coming to meetings is that they continue to have difficult experiences – things break, they don’t know how to fix them.

But they all come back to the group. They ask questions, they commiserate over things that don’t work and they get the help they need to see that they are improving at the same time as they feel as though they are getting better, making friends and being supported. The in-person experiences are key.

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Before we go on, it’s important to acknowledge a key truth about what it is that teachers are teaching. Computer Science is a way of thinking and solving problems. It’s not a company or a product.

This is of course obvious to all of you in this room – but it’s such an important idea to come back to to in all of our work. It’s about getting kids or adults to understand the basics of what a computer is and what it does, and how it stores data about what, where, how and when we do things. We need people to understand these concepts in the same way that we need people to be able to read. When our society is increasingly assisted, augmented and controlled with the help of computers, democracy is at stake when most people have no idea how a computer and software works.

The role of open source groups like PyLadies, of non-profits like Mozilla, is ultimately to empower people: to spread knowledge, dispel myths and invite exploration.

But these groups are mostly helping out people who are already out of high school.

There’s a fair amount of research at this point about what many people think about computers when they’re in high school. I’ve mostly read about what girls think, and try to keep that in mind when I’m advertising my courses. Which brings me to what I thought computer science was all about when I was in high school.

What I knew was:

  • Computers were for playing games
  • Computers were for anti-social boys
  • You’ll find lots of inappropriate, animated ASCII art on computers

And I think that highlights a problem with how we’re collectively handling explaining computer science to the world. We can’t rely on ad-hoc self-education, or discovery learning to help people understand how the whole world is changing.

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Here’s a list of job titles from my colleagues in the industry. Many of these are jobs that didn’t exist 20 years ago, some are jobs that didn’t exist five years ago. So much is changing so fast.

Despite that, we have some real principles – computer science principles – underpinning it all. That’s where we need to focus, while at the same time exposing people to this wealth of possibility.

So, how did I, a person who thought the computers were for gaming, for boys and probably a little bit seedy, get from there to thinking it might be possible to join an open source community and move on to actually changing something I cared about?

In 2000, I made my first contribution to an open source project. I was working at Intel, managing network equipment monitoring and I’d found a problem with how I’d set everything up and needed to modify something like 7000 files to fix it. So I wrote a simple script.

Not too long after that, someone else had a similar problem and posted about it to a mailing list. So I decided, I might as well help that guy out and post the script. Then, I did.

And what happened next totally changed my life. The maintainer of the project not only thanked me, and asked a bunch of questions, he accepted my patch committed it to the main repo, and added me as a contributor to the project’s site.

Mind Blown

I changed the source code of a tool I used every day.

I felt deliciously powerful, so important! And incredulous that something that I’d written that was so obviously terrible, was good enough to be part of a piece of software that I not only used every day, but thought was incredibly great.

And other people used it! I know because I got bug reports later.

Today, I’m a major contributor to the PostgreSQL community, and I founded a chapter of PyLadies in Portland. I’m also deeply involved in many aspects of open source community organizing, like running conferences and helping out with the Ada Initiative. It’s hard to understate how much that patch affected the rest of my life.

I’m super passionate about open source software and I really think collaborating with teachers is awesome. And what I think in particular is great about collaboration between us is getting the open source community to understand teaching at scale. By that, I mean learning how to teach everyone — the way that we teach in our public education system.

Public education is a grand experiment, and a very successful one. Despite the many issues we have with the administration of it, we have a literacy rate that enables us to sustain a democracy and a system for getting an incredible amount of information to most of our republic’s citizens.

We should be using this system to teach everyone about computer science.

Beyond that, I want open source communities to figure out how to teach at that kind of scale. Not only do we need computer science in the classrooms — we need free and open source principles and tools to be taught as well.

We can get there with community members reaching out to teachers as a first step.

And an important part of that is learning what the process of developing lessons and teaching students in classrooms is all about. This is the huge thing we (free and open source developers and community members) can learn from you (teachers).

Teachers and open source community have a lot in common. Some of the more important things are:

  • Minimal resources
  • Teach anyone who shows up
  • Change the world by sharing ideas

My dream in this is that we’ll find a way to provide effective computer science education for everyone.

We’re trying to find that minimal set of concepts that will make people feel empowered at a keyboard, a kiosk or any computer they interact with in their lives. That they understand what’s being said in the newspaper about computers, that they can ask questions without feeling shamed or stupid, and that they can learn more if they choose.

And I don’t mean at all to say that you’re all signing up for teaching everyone. But I am signing up to at least try to do this for the adults in my life that need and want it.

Second half of this talk coming shortly…

What Open Source developers can do for teachers: volunteer to speak in a classroom

I keynoted the Computer Science Teacher’s Association annual conference on July 16th. I gave a talk about how open source developers can help teachers, and what I’ve learned about teaching programming to beginners. The slides are available, although not completely informative about what I said. I plan to write up what I said in that talk after OSCON is finished. Here’s part 1 of the talk.

My pitch to the teachers was: send me an email, and I will find a free and open source community member to give a 15-20 minute talk in your classroom. Lots of teachers are taking me up on it.

To get this done, I set up a form for FOSS community members to provide their contact information. I’ve gotten 163 people as of 8:20am PT July 24. Thanks so much everyone! I know quite a few of the people who have filled out the form, and there are a ton of new people as well. I’m incredibly excited about this. We can all do a lot of good by actually meeting the teachers in our local areas!

Anyone is welcome to sign up, in any location. We have gotten volunteers from every continent except Africa so far.

Most of my teacher contacts are in the US, and I know a few teachers in Germany. If you know teachers who’d like speakers, I’d love to hear from you as well.

I’ve also started a conversation with a few developers about creating an app for connecting teachers and FOSS community members. We’ve got some code in a repo, and a couple people interested in an API for use in some neat remixing applications.

If you’ve got some Django or front-end experience, and you’d like to donate a little time, we’d be happy to have you join us in developing a tool for managing the contact process. I really want the introductions between people to continue to be a “warm handoff”, but it would be nice to remove me as a single-point-of-failure.

I’m setting up a meeting next week. Just ping me either on this post or via email.

A practical guide to using Alembic

I spent some time guiding a coworker through using Alembic for the first time with Socorro this morning and what follows are my notes from that meeting.

I’ve been using Alembic, a database schema migration tool, for about three months now, and really liking it a lot. I created a blog post that served as a slide deck for an internal team called A lightspeed tour of Alembic as my first stab at user education.

Setting things up initially was pretty simple, but explaining it to a coworker after I’d set everything up for myself proved slightly more difficult. Below are my notes on the differences between Alembic and some other migration tool.

Terminology

Alembic calls each migration a revision. Revisions know what order to be run in because each revision is given a down_revision to identify its parent. If down_revision is None, that revision is the very first revision according to Alembic. You can put your whole schema in that revision, or you can just start adding changes to this initial revision. Alembic doesn’t complain either way.

A best practice would likely be putting your entire model into the first revision. I may go back and “fix” this for us later. I opted to just have the default use case be to create a database fresh with a tool we call setupdb_app.py.

If you’re looking to migrate to using alembic, you’ll also need to use SQLAlchemy. I used sqlautocode for my initial schema reflection, and there’s a new tool sqlacodegen you may want to check out for generating your SQLAlchemy models for the first time.

Preparation: edit config and activate a virtualenv

Our environment was set up per the alembic tutorial for creating an environment. I ran:

alembic init alembic

I also put an alembic.ini-dist file into our project’s config/ directory, and modified alembic/env.py to include our model.

To get started working with an existing install, you’ll need to modify alembic.ini-dist, and copy it to config/alembic.ini to fit your environment – setting the connection string and the path to the alembic directory are the two most important settings. We have a script which creates databases from our models.py called setupdb_app.py. This script takes --database_name as a command-line argument. My default for our project is to use breakpad.

We use a virtualenv called socorro-virtualenv. The virtualenv is created automatically if you run make test. If you’re creating a standalone virtualenv, you can do that with virtualenv socorro-virtualenv. Activate this with . socorro-virtualenv/bin/activate.

Creating a revision

  1. Create a fresh database to work from. For Socorro, the command is: PYTHONPATH=. socorro/external/postgresql/setupdb_app.py --database_name=breakpad
  2. Edit models.py with the change to the schema
  3. Run: PYTHONPATH=. alembic -c config/alembic.ini revision -m 'your message about the migration'. The output will include the name of the new file.
  4. Edit the new file as needed alembic/versions/*.py
  5. Run: PYTHONPATH=. alembic -c config/alembic.ini upgrade +1
  6. Test your downgrade with PYTHONPATH=. alembic -c config/alembic.ini downgrade -1

If all goes well, your revision is ready! If something goes wrong, edit and try again. The revision will automatically rollback if there are any errors.

Downgrades are a little tricky to properly execute. In an ideal world, you’d be able to revert the underlying code, but preserve only the commit containing the migration. More on this in a future blog post!

Creating a revision using --autogenerate

This is very similar to the above, with the addition of --autogenerate to your revision command. This should do the right thing, but definitely check your generated file for accuracy.

  1. Create a fresh database to work from. For Socorro, the command is: PYTHONPATH=. socorro/external/postgresql/setupdb_app.py --database_name=breakpad
  2. Edit models.py with the change to the schema
  3. Run: PYTHONPATH=. alembic -c config/alembic.ini revision --autogenerate -m 'your message about the migration'. The output will include the name of the new file.
  4. Edit the new file as needed alembic/versions/*.py
  5. Run: PYTHONPATH=. alembic -c config/alembic.ini upgrade +1
  6. Test your downgrade with PYTHONPATH=. alembic -c config/alembic.ini downgrade -1

If all goes well, your revision is ready! If something goes wrong, edit and try again. The revision will automatically rollback if there are any errors.

Production deployment

You’ll need to deploy an alembic.ini on your production database system and probably a virtualenv to support your python modules.

We deploy our virtualenvs with our application, so this step was pretty simple for everything except for alembic itself. The virtualenv put in full, static paths for the python binaries and had some dependencies that I haven’t figured out yet for actually running alembic. To get around this, I created a virualenv locally on the system for the postgres user. Having your postgres user run the migrations locally is a must for me because I need to access the filesystem to pull in new versions of user defined functions stashed in the directory my model lives in.

I just deploy a new release of our application code on the database server locally, and then I run alembic against the versions directory that’s deployed.

FAQ

And here’s an FAQ for the common problems folks ran into:

OOPS I forgot to create a database before I created a revision!

To “fix” this, try:

  1. Create the database from scratch using your current models.py.
  2. Run: PYTHONPATH=. alembic -c config/alembic.ini downgrade -1
  3. Run: PYTHONPATH=. alembic -c config/alembic.ini upgrade +1

Assuming your downgrade function works, this should allow you reverse the latest revision and then test your migration.

Error message: “Only a single head supported so far.”

See Working with Branches.

I’m using schemas, and alembic doesn’t recognize them when I try to use --autogenerate.

See include_symbol. And be sure to add this to both the “offline” and “online” versions of the revision code in env.py.

Error message: Target database is not up to date.

This means you’ve got a file in your versions directory that contains one or more migrations that haven’t been applied to the current database. You can either apply them with alembic upgrade head or have a look in that directory and remove the migration(s) that you don’t want.

Why give credit to reviewers?

This is a lightly edited version of an email I sent to pgsql-hackers today.

Josh Berkus asked:

> How should reviewers get credited in the release notes?

Without getting into how the community might decide to do this, I thought it might be helpful to share the reasons why I believe recognizing and expressing gratitude to reviewers is a helpful, useful and gratifying exercise for the Postgres community.

I support crediting reviewers in a more formal way than we currently do for a few different reasons.

First, I believe it’s worth finding a way to say “Hey, you just did something great for Postgres”, publicly, to a bunch of people who could have spent their valuable time and energy in some other way.

Second, reviewers get better at their work by reviewing multiple times – so I’d like to encourage people to review more than once.

Third, reviewers don’t always need to be expert developers, or experts at Postgres to get started, but many people who do open source work have no idea this is true. Public recognition helps make it clear that we have people who give useful reviews and are relative novices.

We also have several different kinds of reviews:

  • “does it compile”
  • style/typo/easily seen bug passes
  • in-depth discussion of design choices, use case, interface
  • complex testing cases
  • performance testing
  • pre-commit checks for more subtle bugs or committer preferences.

All of those, except probably the very last, can be done by people who are familiar with Postgres or its configuration, but aren’t necessarily Postgres or C experts.

Fourth, we have very few accepted ways to recognize contributions to Postgres. Naming in Release Notes is one way this community has consistently supported as a public way to say “hey, you just did something great for Postgres”. The complete list of ways I’m aware of are:

  1. Recognizing major, minor and emeritus contributors
  2. Making someone a committer
  3. Being part of the -core group
  4. Naming authors by name in commit messages (but without consistent metadata, making it difficult to count well)
  5. Naming authors in release notes

That’s pretty much it. That’s great for the people who have already secured positions through seniority, or because they’re amazing C hackers. I don’t know if I need to lay out for everyone the value of public recognition – if you want me to I can enumerate them. But the benefits of public recognition are huge — both in a social and a financial sense.

Currently, the only way I know of to be recognized for work on Postgres that is not seniority or code-related is #1. If you’re a reviewer, there’s almost no chance you’ll be recognized in our list of contributors without some additional, very significant contribution to our community. (Please let me know if I’m mistaken about this — I only know what I know!) Adding names to Release Notes (or some variant of Release Notes) seems like a minor concession for work that we as a community need, value and want to encourage.

We are so few in terms of patch contributors – somewhere between 300-400 people contribute code to PostgreSQL each year based on the names I try to pull out of commits. I haven’t counted how many reviewers we have who do not also contribute patches separately.

Giving people appreciation for the review work they’re doing, for free, is a good thing for everyone. Naming more names helps describe the true scope of our community. Spreading gratitude is good for those who thank and those who receive thanks (like, proven scientifically!). And we increase the number of people who benefit directly from the work that they do here, by giving them something they can point their boss, their company and their colleagues to.

So, when we’re debating how recognition might be done, please don’t lose sight of why this is important in the first place.

AdaCamp Day 2: Welcoming hackerspaces, Being Feminine in Tech and messing around with IR LEDs

This is a recap of my second day at AdaCamp. My second post in this series was about day 1.

Diversity beyond gender

My first session of the day was about creating welcoming spaces that encourage all kinds of diversity, rather than only focusing on gender. Those present were very interested in physical space issues involving hacker/maker spaces or running events. We discussed a set of practices that have worked in several spaces:

  • Let the people involved set the agenda and define the uses of a space.
  • Create an environment where a person of color is not the only person of color when they walk in.
  • Describe a space as a “makerspace” rather than a “hackerspace”.
  • Make events invite-only to establish a welcoming culture.
  • Don’t say “please come if you are a woman”. This is tokenizing language that discourages participation.
  • Invite everyone to organize events, not just attend events.
  • Invite people to events through existing, established groups.
  • Spend time thinking about who and what is missing from a group or space and take action to fix or change.

Patterns of exclusion start long before we deal with them in technology culture.

Being feminine in tech

This was a very large group, so we attempted to focus discussion on some key issues. I was also reminded of “grunch“, the feeling you get when you’ve suddenly been reminded that you’ve got a feminine body.

Our initial set of discussion topics were:

  • Masculinity valued over femininity — how do we get to express a masculine identity in an authentic way and not devalue femininity? Are we expressing masculinity because it’s who we are or because we perceive it as having more value?
  • How “woman” can I be? do I have to switch to their language? what rules do I have follow?
  • How do I make suggestions for a more gender neutral culture in the workplace?
  • Peer shaming if you represent as highly feminine or androgynous
  • Reacting to the hyper masculine by occupying a more feminine place despite its authenticity

Participants shared a series of stories about their experiences expressing feminine or masculine dress, haircut, physical attributes. Most of the descriptions were posed as experiments — “I spent a month wearing dresses to normalize femininity in my workplace and here’s what happened.” The experiments women are running on themselves and their coworkers to try to get people used to women in the workplace are fascinating and shocking. Reflecting on the discussion, I felt like we were back in pre-women’s suffrage, where men were shocked at women working or wanting equal rights.

I also realized that I think about issues with what I wear a lot, but rarely talk about it with my colleagues.

I learned about differentiating between a few different concepts when talking about expressing femininity:

  • Gender policing: comments designed to inform someone that they’re violating an accepted norm. Examples include being described as “dressing too slutty”, aggressive attention when a woman has a shaved head and looks masculine or androgynous.
  • Masculine assimilation: dressing more masculine to avoid unwanted attention
  • Feminine presentation seen as inviting sexual attention: several people described a dramatic change in behavior among colleagues or students when women wore traditionally feminine clothing (skirts, dresses, blouses)
  • Peer shaming: in this context, we discussed concerns with women who shame other women over appearing/acting too feminine, or using feminine symbols like the color pink.

There was a lot more to this conversation. Looking back over the notes, I am a bit overwhelmed at how much ground we covered among so many people in just an hour. This session also led to some other hallway track conversations where I learned a bit more about how individuals are trying to balance their activism with their personal relationships with other women in open source/hardware/culture communities.

Hardware hacking!

I spent some time with the hardware hackers. Several women brought soft circuits, and one person brought a soldering station so that people could try out soldering for the first time. I was trying to get some IR LEDs integrated into a headband, and we had some issues with the shape and the stretchiness of our material. Other folks at the table were making blinking fuzzy muppet/monsters for their badges. Lots of very adorable blinky things were assembled.

I did demonstrate how to troubleshoot LEDs and what IR light looks like on digital cameras. I talked a bit more about medical devices with someone looking into how to hack her own augmentations. It felt a little like a “from the future” conversation. 🙂

Mozilla contributor dinner

I spent Sunday evening having dinner with some Mozilla contributors from France and a couple coworkers. I was probably the only person at the table who spoke only English, reminding me that I really aught to keep up on my language lessons. 😀

I caught my buddy Diane up on what had happened at AdaCamp, met Delphine’s husband and tried to convince some contributors to lead an effort to have an AdaCamp in Europe!

By the end of the evening, I was ready to collapse and get back to Portland!

Summing up

My last post about AdaCamp will be reflecting on all three of the camps – starting in Melbourne, Australia, then Washington, DC and finally in San Francisco. The event has grown from about 40 people to 200+, and for me, is the most exciting gathering of women in open source, open hardware and open culture. I’ve never been around so many women who share the same values, who are fighting for openness in technology and who are focused on tearing down the many barriers we face to involving more women in our technical communities.

AdaCamp day 1: Allies workshop, OPW, The likeability paradox and depression/activism

This is a recap of my first day at AdaCamp SF. My first post in this series was about the opening reception.

Allies Workshop

I started the day with the 2 hour Allies workshop. Valerie Aurora led this session, with the intention to train a number of new people on how to give the workshop. I took a ton of notes, so here goes, without much editing:

The presentation starts with 15 minutes of introductory slides, which are Creative Commons licensed. We answer the question “why is men fighting sexism important?” There’s a visualization at the start of the number of women involved in FOSS (not many – 2%) and Wikipedia (slightly more, but still not many). We got sidetracked on a slide that had a bit of jargon on it – introducing the idea that we don’t have a gender binary, but for the purposes of the discussion today, “man” will mean “cis white male”, as that’s typically who will be participating in the allies workshop.

I failed to take notes on this (probably because I was intensely paying attention!).. There was a part about the purpose of speaking up. When you decide to speak up about sexism, you’re often not doing so to educate someone who has made a mistake, or is being a jerk. You’re helping a group set a boundary and showing everyone listening in what is ok and not ok. Super important point for me!

There’s a reminder to not be scared of the discussions about to happen. They will be uncomfortable possibly awkward, and that’s ok. When men speak out about sexism they do not get the same responses that women do. They are often publicly supported and privately criticized — the opposite of what happens to many women. The workshops will be a 7-minute discussions, followed by summaries and reflections to the group. These discussions are the times to ask questions, even seemingly foolish questions. Val asks that everyone respond authentically (my word, not hers) when questions are asked. This is a safe place for Allies to find the answers to difficult problems.

Then we went into some example scenarios. We did three scenarios that were prebaked and then one that a participant brought up. I’ll save my notes on these discussions for another time. I really enjoyed the time I spent on this, and learned quite a bit from my group.

The Likeability Paradox

In the book Lean In, there’s a section about the difficulty of being liked vs being respected when you are a woman leader. This discussion was by far the best large-group of the day for me, and extremely well-moderated. I wrote down lots of phrases: bossy, “risk theater”, damning with faint praise, competition between women == disdain, acceptable level of emotional discourse, the difference between “earning respect” and “earning like”, likeabliity == emotional catering, gendered insecurity about a woman’s place, the amount of time it takes to earn respect vs first impression likeability, orgs maximize stability by ignoring these kinds of problems.

There was the start of a great discussion about dog whistle adjectives, adverbs and verbs that subtly and not-so-subtly remind women of their role and place. Are there words we can choose to describe “aggressive” behavior, for example, that are less gendered and more fair to both men and women? Example was asking an employee to “be more aggressive”, when what the manager really meant was they wanted more “decisiveness”. Another person said they started using “inspire” instead of “convince” in their activist work.

There was a short discussion asking “what is respectibility” and how do we unpack that term. This brought up some experiences people have had with being questioned consistently about their qualifications — “the veracity of contribution is questioned” and “what has ‘this woman’ ever done for this community?” Another comment was that by speaking less as a manager, and “planting seeds that employees then run with and come to the same conclusion” a woman had found it much easier to get her employees to do what she wanted. There was quite a bit of discussion about how problematic recommending “speak less” is, even if it is an effective tactic. Upon reflection, I think what was problematic was the framing, rather than the management tactic. Men who are managers clearly use this tactic as well, and it is effective.

Later, Sumana tweeted a link to this piece in Politico about Jill Abramson.

Depression and activism

I mostly came to this session for tips from those in attendance. Here’s what I wrote down:

  • Ask for a big chunk of time off to recharge
  • Structure time for fun
  • Only work when you really want to — give yourself permission to relax when you feel like crap!
  • Consider flipping your “alarm” system to management – start talking about how busy you are when you’re at 70% capacity, rather than 150%!
  • Be selfish with your time and energy

Internal strategies:

  • Try cognitive behavioral therapy (there are great books: Mind over mood, Panic attack)
  • Flip negative self talk, going even so far as to rewrite personal stories in the best possible light

IBM had suicide prevention training for new folks working on-call. A hacker training school has a weekly 2-minute “talk about your life” time.

At AdaCamp this weekend – reception & plotting for the imposter syndrome workshop

I flew to San Francisco yesterday to join 200 women and allies at AdaCamp. This is the third Ada Camp I’ve been part of, and it’s been wonderful to see the event evolve, get quite a bit bigger and turn into a place where I meet coworkers and like-minded nerdy women in an unabashedly feminist space.

I stopped by Heroku before heading to the reception, to meet up with @cathynalee and see my buddies at Heroku Postgres. After a round of a hilarious card game where you fight rounds to the death (with dice of course) with strange heros (mine was a Barbarian) and acquire coins to win, I headed off to the Google SF offices for our reception.

I’d never been to the space before. The view was pretty great.

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Many, many old friends were there. Having the opportunity to sit and mingle and be silly for a couple hours was great for calming me down, and wonderfully restorative to be able to just relax with friends I work on so many difficult problems with, week after week. I also saw several friends from Portland, who I don’t see often enough at home. I ran into Sarah Sharp, who gave me the stats on her work with the Gnome Outreach Program for Women and the Linux Kernel. In short: In 13 days, 374 patches were submitted, and 137 patches were accepted. Six women were accepted into this round of OPW. Fantastic work on the part of the Linux Kernel contributors and all the women who applied.

I also got to mingle with hackerspace founders from Seattle and San Francisco. I’m just a supporter of hackerspaces, rather than a founder, so I felt a little bit like a fangirl joining their conversations. I also met the creator of Hate Map, a sentiment analysis heat mapping tool.

And, I met a fellow coworker from Mozilla for the first time and we chatted about PyLadies, PyStar and grassroots education efforts for adult, beginner programmers. And then another woman joined us and we veered off and talked about Texas, how insane the advisory system is in high schools that steer women away from tech and science classes “to keep balance” in the girls lives (!!??!?!) and learning to drive as an adult.

As the party wound down, I met with some organizers of an imposter syndrome workshop. My advice to women who feel like they’re frauds: pick some badass skill to acquire and spend a couple days mastering the basics. For me, my eyes were opened to the power of badassness and the confidence that it inspires when we taught PyLadies how to use git. Several of the women who have taken these classes have come back to me with stories of impressing their coworkers, getting jobs and overall just feeling like they belonged in tech circles and discussions because they could confidently talk about git workflows.

Overall, great conversations and I’m looking forward to more amazing ones over the next two days.

More about JavaScript and PostgreSQL

People asked a lot of questions about what you can do with the datatype and PLV8! My slides are available from the talk at this dropbox link. Speakerdeck seems to be busted for the moment. And here’s my gist with the ‘liberate()’ function.

Here are some links to resources I’ve found for using PLV8 and the JSON datatype:

And folks who took notes from my talk:

JSON, PLV8 and Postgres 9.3

Black Skimmer

I’m presenting a talk about JSON and PLV8 (available on speakerdeck or on dropbox) at the JSConf 5th year Family Reunion, in Amelia Island, FL today. My husband and I took a couple extra days vacation between the conference and the Memorial Day holiday to go birding. So, in the slide deck, I included pictures we took of several of the 40+ species we’ve seen.

The Great Florida Birding Trail starts on Amelia Island, and wow — there are so many amazing species, several of which are endangered, that we’ve seen in the short time we’ve been here. It’s hard to do justice to how beautiful the area is. There’s a wikipedia entry, and some strange politics that have preserved the natural areas nearby, like Cumberland Island.

Regardless, Amelia Island is a stunning backdrop for a conference. I’m a bit of a fish out of water here, but I’ve met so many people excited about the JSON datatype and what it means for their development environments. And, tons of people who wish I would have told them about this a year ago when Postgres 9.2 first started supporting it!

My talk is at 10:30am, right after my fellow Mozillian and creator of JavaScript Brendan Eich presents a talk about the future of browser VMs.